User Experience in Custom Home Design: Following Desire Paths for Natural Movement

January 15th, 2025

5 min. read

By Sofia Alonso

Desire Paths at the Drillfield of Virginia Tech

In the world of user experience (UX), the goal is to design systems, processes, and spaces that align with the natural movements and habits of the user. The same principle applies to custom home design. When designing a home, it's not just about creating a beautiful space—it's about crafting a space that fits the unique flow of its inhabitants. Understanding how you live, move, and use your home is key to designing a home that functions with ease and enhances your lifestyle.

At AV Architects + Builders, we believe that a great custom home design goes beyond visual appeal; it should mirror your daily habits, movements, and preferences. By integrating principles from user experience (UX) design, we tailor homes that work seamlessly with your lifestyle. We focus on understanding your unique "desire paths"—the intuitive routes you take in your daily life—and apply that knowledge to the design process. This ensures that every part of your home feels functional, intuitive, and perfectly suited to how you move through it.

In this article, we’ll explore the concept of desire paths and how it applies to custom home design. You’ll learn how to incorporate functionality and flow into every room by considering how you interact with the space. We’ll walk you through the key design elements—like entrances, kitchens, and private spaces—that create a natural flow within your home, ensuring it supports your lifestyle. With AV Architects + Builders guiding you through this process, you’ll discover how to design a home that’s not only beautiful but also feels effortless and tailored to your needs.

080514-vpa-drillfieldVirginia Tech Drillfield

Why Desire Paths Should Be Considered in Your Custom Home Design

In nature, desire paths are the trails that people and animals naturally create by repeatedly walking in the same spot, often bypassing paved paths or roads. These organic trails are a result of how people move through an environment, finding the quickest or most intuitive way to navigate it. Similarly, in custom home design, we seek to understand your natural "desire paths" within your home. This approach goes beyond aesthetics—it’s about designing a home that mirrors your lifestyle and preferences.

At AV Architects + Builders, we embrace this philosophy by focusing on the flow of a home. By learning how our clients live—how they use space, how they move through the house, and what they prioritize in daily activities—we can create a custom home design that feels natural and efficient. A home that adapts to you, rather than forcing you to adapt to it, is the ultimate goal.

Designing for How You Live: A Custom Approach

When it comes to designing a home that truly suits you, the first step is understanding your habits and preferences. This process involves in-depth conversations where we ask questions such as, “When you get home, where do you go first?” or “How do you entertain and what spaces do you use for cooking, cleaning, and gathering?” By understanding these small but significant details, we can create a design that aligns with your natural flow.

For example, the traditional grand staircase often seen in large homes can be an unnecessary and underused feature in many homes. While it may look impressive, it often disrupts the natural flow of movement in a home, especially if there are more functional ways to get around. Instead, we focus on designing homes that serve the people who live in them—without unnecessary or wasted space.

Flow and Function: Designing for Real Life

Homes need to flow according to the daily movements of the people who live there. The flow starts from the moment you arrive home and extends throughout your daily activities. For example, consider a typical arrival routine: you come into the house through the garage, drop off your shoes and coat in the mudroom, and then head to the kitchen to put down your bags. This standard flow informs the layout of the home. A thoughtful design considers the relationship between the garage, mudroom, and kitchen, so these spaces are connected logically.

The same applies to other spaces in the home, particularly when it comes to entertaining. How do you host? Where is the cooking happening? Where do your guests sit, eat, and socialize? If you frequently host dinner parties, you may require separate spaces for food prep and presentation. This is why we emphasize creating homes with more than one kitchen or workspaces designed to fit the entertainer’s needs.

For those who work from home, understanding how your workspace needs to flow is critical. Whether you need a quiet office space or prefer an open-plan environment where the work area is integrated with the rest of the home, we take these needs into account during the design process.

Modern Style High End Luxury Custom Home by Design Build Firm AV Architects and Builders in Great Falls Virginia Northern Virginia Custom Home Builders The Architect HouseThe Architect House, Great Falls, Virginia, AV Architects + Builders, Photography by Maxwell Mackenzie

The Five Fundamental Paths in a Home

Every home has five primary functions that guide its design:

  1. Arrival/Entry: The first impression of the home and where you start and end your day. This includes the entryway, mudroom, and garage.
  2. Entertaining/Hosting: The spaces where you socialize, cook, and share meals. This includes kitchens, dining areas, and living rooms.
  3. Indoor-Outdoor Connection: Access to and from the home to outdoor spaces such as patios, gardens, or balconies.
  4. Light Work: Reading, Hobbies, etc.: Quiet spaces for activities like reading, hobbies, or personal work that are separate from the hustle of the main living areas.
  5. Retirement/Going to Sleep: Your retreat, whether that’s the master suite, a home theater, or a private nook for relaxation.

Each of these areas needs to flow logically from one to the next, creating an efficient and seamless living experience. By understanding how these paths intersect and connect, we can guide you to the ideal design solution.

Modern Style Custom Home on a Hill by Design-Build Firm AV Architects and Builders in McLean Virginia Northern Virginia Custom Home Builders The Hill HouseThe Hill House, McLean, Virginia, AV Architects + Builders

The Importance of Storage, Lighting, and Personalization

A well-designed home is not just about the floorplan—it's also about the details that make a space functional. Storage, for instance, is an essential part of creating a comfortable, organized home. Every room in your home should have designated storage solutions for the items that are used in that space. Whether it’s a closet in the bedroom, custom cabinetry in the kitchen, or shelves in the study, thoughtful storage solutions are key to a home’s functionality.

Lighting is another important aspect of a home’s design. The right lighting enhances the atmosphere and can also influence how a space is used. For example, a well-lit kitchen makes cooking and entertaining more enjoyable, while softer lighting in the living room can create a warm, welcoming atmosphere for guests. 

Personalization is equally crucial. Whether it's the placement of electrical outlets for charging devices, or creating specialized spaces like a pet room, the home should reflect your unique needs and lifestyle. Customization goes beyond floor plans—it’s about ensuring that every aspect of the home aligns with your specific vision.

Designing Homes with Purpose: AV Architects + Builders

At AV Architects + Builders, we pride ourselves on our architect-led design-build process. Our in-house architect leads the project from start to finish, ensuring a seamless integration of design and construction. Unlike the traditional design-bid-build method where architects and builders work separately, we offer a turnkey solution where we handle both the design and construction, streamlining the process and ensuring that your vision is carried through every step.

We also offer the added benefit of helping you find and purchase the perfect lot for your custom home. With our owner, Francisca Alonso, being a licensed real estate agent, we can assist in locating the ideal property that suits your needs, ensuring that your home’s foundation starts on the right foot.

Modern Style High End Luxury Custom Home by Design Build Firm AV Architects and Builders in Great Falls Virginia Northern Virginia Custom Home BuildersThe Astron House, Great Falls, Virginia, AV Architects + Builders, Photography by Maxwell Mackenzie

The UX Approach to Custom Home Design: How Desire Paths Influence Your Space

Designing a custom home that aligns with the natural flow of how you live is not just about creating a visually appealing space—it’s about enhancing your lifestyle. By understanding your desire paths and tailoring every aspect of your home to reflect your daily movements and preferences, you can create a home that truly works for you. At AV Architects + Builders, we are committed to guiding you through this process, ensuring that your home is both beautiful and functional.

If you're ready to start designing a custom home that fits your lifestyle seamlessly, contact us today to schedule a discovery call. Whether you’re looking for a thoughtful layout, personalized spaces, or efficient use of your lot, we’re here to help bring your vision to life.

For more inspiration and guidance on creating a custom home that matches your needs, explore our Learning Center. Let us help you design a home that flows naturally with your life and enhances your everyday experience.

Sofia Alonso

Sofia Alonso is currently the Content Manager at AV Architects + Builders, a family-owned architect-led design-build firm specializing in creating modern style homes for clients in Northern Virginia. Having been with the company since 2019, Sofia has demonstrated a strong commitment to the firm's ethos of providing high-end, luxury living experiences. Sofia holds a Bachelor of Science in Interdisciplinary Studies with a focus on Writing from the University of Virginia. With Sofia contributing to the firm's content strategy, clients can look forward to insightful, educational content that perfectly aligns with the luxurious, high-quality living experiences that AV Architects + Builders is renowned for.

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