Planning for Solar Panels in Your Custom Home: What You Need to Know
February 9th, 2025
4 min. read
By Sofia Alonso
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When designing and building your new home, the decision to incorporate solar panels is a smart move, both for your wallet and the environment. However, not many people understand the important considerations involved with this decision. From selecting the right roof orientation to planning for future expansion, there are several key factors that homeowners must consider. Without careful planning, the installation of solar panels can become a challenging and costly afterthought. The good news is that with the right approach and foresight, you can ensure a smooth installation process that aligns perfectly with your home’s design and functionality.
At AV Architects + Builders, we specialize in helping homeowners create beautiful, functional, and sustainable custom modern homes. With over 23 years of experience in building custom luxury homes in Northern Virginia, we understand the importance of integrating solar panels into your design from the start if you choose them. Our expertise lies in guiding you through the various considerations that will make your new home future-proof.
In this article, we will walk you through the essential considerations for installing solar panels on your new home in Northern Virginia. We will provide practical advice on roof orientation, choosing the right roofing system, and planning for future expansions. Additionally, we’ll explore tax incentives, financial aspects, and maintenance concerns to help you make an informed decision. By the end of this article, you will have the knowledge and confidence to make smart choices for your solar panel installation, ensuring that your home is not only energy-efficient but also ready for the future.
Planning Your Custom Home with Solar Panels: Essential Tips and Insights
1. Roof Orientation and Sun Exposure
The effectiveness of solar panels depends largely on the orientation of your roof relative to the sun. In Northern Virginia, the best roof orientation for solar panels is one that faces south or slightly southeast (SE) or southwest (SW). This allows your panels to capture sunlight throughout the day, maximizing their energy-producing potential. It's important to note that if your roof is shaded by trees or other obstructions, the performance of your solar panels can be significantly reduced. Ensure that your roof is free of shading obstacles so that your panels can receive optimal sunlight exposure.
The Solar House, Arlington, Virginia, AV Architects + Builders
2. Future-Proofing with Conduits
One of the smartest things you can do while building your new home is to plan for future solar panel expansion by running future-proof conduits. This involves installing plastic conduit from the electric meter to the solar panel location and from the panel to the attic. The conduit allows for easy installation of wiring in the future, making it simple to add more panels if you choose to expand your solar system down the road. Installing these conduits during the construction phase is a much more affordable option—costing less than $1,000—compared to the thousands of dollars it may cost to retrofit the house and make cuts in drywall later on. Be sure to communicate with your builder that you want this conduit installed as part of your home’s electrical system.
The Solar House, Arlington, Virginia, AV Architects + Builders, Photography by Maxwell Mackenzie
3. TPO Roofing for Hidden Solar Panels
If you’re aiming for a sleek, modern look and want your solar panels to be discreet, TPO roofing is an excellent option. TPO (thermoplastic polyolefin) roofing is commonly used in commercial buildings but is gaining popularity in residential applications, particularly for flat roofs. TPO is a single-ply roofing material that is heat-weldable and highly durable, providing a long-lasting waterproof solution. The slight slope of TPO roofs helps with drainage, so you don’t need to worry about pooling water or snow buildup—common concerns with flat roofs. For homes with TPO roofs, the panels can be installed in a way that hides them from view, ensuring they don’t detract from the aesthetics of the home.
Another great feature of TPO roofs is the parapet—a barrier that extends above the roof’s surface to direct water into the gutter. This barrier also helps mitigate wind pressures and adds structural strength to the roof, providing a solid foundation for solar panels. Since some parapet walls are sloped and not easily noticed, this design can make a flat roof look even more streamlined and contemporary, while also supporting solar panel installations.
The Solar House, Arlington, Virginia, AV Architects + Builders, Photography by Maxwell Mackenzie
4. Tax Credits and Cost Considerations
One of the most attractive reasons to install solar panels in Northern Virginia is the state and federal tax incentives available to homeowners. Virginia offers a significant tax credit for installing solar systems, which can help offset the initial cost of installation. Solar panels are considered a long-term investment that can reduce your electricity bill significantly over the years, making them a great option for homeowners who plan to stay in their homes for the long term.
The cost of installing solar panels typically ranges from $70,000 to $80,000, depending on the size and energy needs of the home. While this initial cost may seem steep, most homeowners can expect to see a return on their investment within 10 to 13 years. The financial benefits of reduced utility bills and the long-term sustainability of using solar energy can make this investment well worth it.
5. Maintenance and Aesthetic Considerations
One concern that many homeowners have about solar panels is the potential maintenance involved. Solar panels are generally low-maintenance, but they do require periodic cleaning and occasional repairs to ensure they are operating at peak efficiency. Additionally, the aesthetic appeal of solar panels may not be for everyone, particularly if they are placed on a traditional roof. However, with TPO roofing and properly planned panel placement, you can maintain a modern, clean aesthetic while reaping the benefits of solar energy.
Integrating Solar Panels Into Your Northern Virginia Custom Home Design
Installing solar panels on your new home in Northern Virginia is a great way to save on energy costs and contribute to sustainability. However, it’s important to carefully plan for their installation to ensure optimal performance and future-proof your home. From selecting the right roof orientation to considering TPO roofing for a sleek aesthetic, thoughtful planning today can make all the difference in the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of your solar system. Additionally, with tax credits and long-term savings, solar panels are a wise investment that can enhance both the value and functionality of your home.
If you're ready to take the next step in making your home energy-efficient, Schedule a Discovery Call with AV Architects + Builders today. Our team can help you integrate solar panels seamlessly into your custom home design, ensuring it’s built to be both sustainable and modern.
For more tips on designing your dream home with energy efficiency in mind, visit our Learning Center. We provide resources to help guide you through the planning process, from solar panel installation to other sustainable home features. Let’s create a home that’s as functional as it is beautiful!
Sofia Alonso is currently the Content Manager at AV Architects + Builders, a family-owned architect-led design-build firm specializing in creating modern style homes for clients in Northern Virginia. Having been with the company since 2019, Sofia has demonstrated a strong commitment to the firm's ethos of providing high-end, luxury living experiences. Sofia holds a Bachelor of Science in Interdisciplinary Studies with a focus on Writing from the University of Virginia. With Sofia contributing to the firm's content strategy, clients can look forward to insightful, educational content that perfectly aligns with the luxurious, high-quality living experiences that AV Architects + Builders is renowned for.
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